![]() Holbrook’s taxonomy was based on a specimen captured live and brought to him by Georgia planter James Hamilton Couper. The eastern indigo snake was first described in 1842 by pioneering nineteenth-century naturalist and herpetologist John Edwards Holbrook, author of North American Herpetology or, A Description of the Reptiles Inhabiting the United States. The genus Drymarchonalso includes the Texas indigo snake as well as several Central American species and one possible species reported in Venezuela. The common name of this species is derived from its large glossy scales, which take on the blackish-purple color indigo in bright light. ![]() In Alabama, the snake was historically reported in southern pine plains and hills in Mobile, Baldwin, and Covington Counties but prior to the reintroduction effort had not been documented in the state since 1954. Recent and ongoing reintroduction efforts are attempting to re-establish the species in southern Alabama and the Florida panhandle, however. Despite once occurring widely in the coastal plain of the southeastern United States from Georgia to Mississippi, as of the early twenty-first century eastern indigo snake populations are typically only found in southeastern Georgia and peninsular Florida. The eastern indigo snake ( Drymarchon couperi ) is a large nonvenomous snake of the Colubridae family.
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